On August 24, 1945, between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands reached an agreement known as the Civil Affairs Agreement. Under the agreement stated that the captain of the British occupation of Indonesia shall hold the power on behalf of the Dutch government. In carrying out the things pertaining to the civilian government, organized by the NICA implementation under British command responsibility. Power later in life will be returned to the Netherlands. Allied forces (British troops) landed in Jakarta on 15 September 1945. British troops were also with Dutch soldiers and civilian employees of the Netherlands (NICA) is headed by Van der Pals. Allied task is to disarm and repatriate Japanese soldiers kemabali the prisoners to his country. To perform these tasks, the Allies established a special command called Aliied Forses Netherland EastIndies (AFNEI). Since September 29, 1945, a large group AFNEI started coming to Indonesia. Netherlands and allies who landed in Surabaya hotel wants Yamato become the headquarters of the Dutch Navy. Flag at the Hotel Yamato revealed by the Dutch and replaced with the flag of the Netherlands. Red-White-Blue. This of course raises ire rakayat Surabaya. They gang stormed the hotel to bring down the Dutch flag. Dutch flag after bawagh till, torn blue warana then flew back as the Red and White. The event is known as the flag incident that occurred on 19 September 1945. to commemorate the event, now in front of the Hotel Yamato built monument struggle. Ally after seeing various perlawananan in Indonesia are not mamapu run errands without the help of the government of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, on October 1, 1945, General Christison recognized de facto Indonesian republic state and willing to negotiate. With the advent of foreign powers simultaneously trying to maintain the independence of Indonesia. The role of each region in maintaining the independence of Indonesia looks like this: 1. Fighting in London (23 March 1946) Allied government permission RI on October 12, 1945 entered London by train. Indonesian Government to allow the Allied forces entered London aims to take care of prisoners of war II (Japan). On 23 November 1945 the Allied leaders in North Bandung Bandung mengultimatum order soon emptied of armed youths. However, the youth refused to surrender their weapons, causing a fierce battle in the city. The first battle took place on December 1, 1945. Therefore, the government of Indonesia Jakarta Bandung youths asked to stop the fighting and had to empty the city of Bandung. With a heavy heart, the young Bandung to leave the city. Peting bangunann order-building in the city can not use them to burn Allies backwards. This event took place on March 23, 1946. throughout the city of London ravaged by flames. This event is famous Bandung Sea of ​​Fire event. The figures were involved in the battle Bandung, including Bandung Mohammad Toha of the South (autumn), Kol. A.H Nasution, and Colonel Hidayat. As the driving force morale, it gives birth to the song Halo-halo'' London'' creation Ismail Marzuki. This song depicts the struggle of the people's determination that can not be quenched to retake the city of Bandung. 2. Fighting in Sumatra (Medan Area, December 10, 1945) Dated August 27, 1945 people heard the news of the proclamation of the new field brought by Mr. Teuku Mohammad Hassan as Governor of Sumatra. Mengggapi news of the proclamation of the youth under the leadership of Ahmad was born into line Indonesian Youth. Allied landing in Medan occurred on October 9, 1945 under the leadership of TED Kelly. The landing of the allied forces (Britain) is followed by the army and the NICA yangdipersiapkan to take over the government. The arrival of allied forces and Nica iniden turns your fishing range. On October 13, 1945 and TKR youth fighting and NICA Allies in an effort to seize and take over government buildings from the Japanese. Britain issued an ultimatum to the people of Indonesia to hand over weapons to the Allies. Ultimatum is never ignored. On the. On December 15, 194% Allies put up a sign that tertulis.kan Fixed Field Area Boundaries (official limit Medan) in several suburban terrain. Allied action was a challenge for the youth. On 10 December 1945, the Allies and the NICA launch a massive attack against the city of Medan. This attack caused much koraban on both sides. In April 1946, the Allies succeeded in occupying the city of Medan. Central struggle of the field and then transferred to Pemantangsiantar. To continue the struggle in the field in August 1946 established the People's Army Commando Regiment Field Area. Commander initerus conduct attacks against Allied territory of Medan. Nearly all areas of Sumatra occurred rakayat resistance against Japan, the Allies, and the Netherlands. The battle took place, between lian in Perspective, a high hill and Aceh. 3. Battle in Surabaya On 10 November 1945 there was a battle between the people of Surabaya and the Allies. The incident was the killing of Brigadier General diawalai incident Mallabay (Commander of the British Army) on October 30, 1945. tersenut the incident on 31Oktober 1945 Britain issued an ultimatum ordering the fighters to surrender. If the ultimatum is not heeded UK will exert all its strength both from land, sea and air. On 9 November 1945 General Mansergh issued an ultimatum to return to Surabaya youth to surrender all weapons. The young man did not reach the ultimatum. People Surabaya under the leadership of Bung Tomo, Sungkono and Governor Suryo rejected the ultimatum and began bmenghadapi Allied onslaught. Consequently, on 10 November 1945, the British attacked massively Surabaya. The youths greeted by force of arms. Allied weapon equipment experience a very superior people are not tightened. Tomo mate who was appointed as leader of youth cries shouted Allah Akbar Surabaya diradio government to evoke the spirit of the struggle. As a result of Allied (British) a blind for fifteen days, Surabaya be destroyed. The youth Surabaya eventually retreated to some areas, such as Mojokerto, Gresik, and Pasuruhan. Battle of Surabaya led to thousands of people died. To remember and commemorate the spirit of the people of Surabaya kepahlawananan, set November 10 as the day hero. 4. Battle Ambarawa In November 1945 the allied forces and the NICA move from Semarang towards Ambarawa to form a defense. Fighting erupted mindless Allies unilaterally freed the Dutch internment in Magelang and Ambarawa. In this battle Colonel Isdiman fall. Furthermore, pimpinann war held by Colonel Sudirman, the Commander Banyiumas division. On December 15, 1945, the Allies and the NICA pressed and forced to retreat to Semarang. The event is famous for mnama Palagan Ambarawa. To commemorate the event, set December 15 as the day of Infantry and the city was founded monument Ambarawa Ambarawa Theater. 5. Battle of Red and White in Manado News also broke the proclamation of Indonesia's independence till to Manado. Rakayat Manado especially the youth greeted him warmly. On the other hand, NICA troops to secure the immediate arming kepentiangan former KNIL troops into tawananan Japan. They were hailed as the White Army barracks. In December 1945, Allied forces handed over power to the city of Manado NICA. Stelah got a mandate that forces Nica immediate arrests of a number of prominent RI RI to secure his position. The former KNIL troops supporting the RI is known as the Black Army barracks. The fighters formed the Youth Force Indonesia (PPI). PPI frequent secret meetings to coordinate activities against NICA. However, these activities are known NICA. As a result, some of the leaders were arrested PPI. Weapons loyalties KNIL troops disarmed. However, the act does not menyrutkan NICA determined fighters Indonesia. On 14 February 1946, PPI stormed barracks dimarkas NICA White Teling. With makeshift weapons, PPI able to release the prisoners and against the commanders and troops NICA. Spontaneously fighters tore color riru the Dutch flag at the base and raised the white flag. The fighters also seized control of the headquarters of NICA in Tomohon and Tondano. Supporters RI soon form a civilian government. B.W Lapian elected residennya. News in Manado Indonesia sovereignty enforcement immediately sent to Yogyakarta. 6. Red and White event in Biak News proclamation of Indonesia's independence till late, though also in Papua. Papuans exist in many cities, such as Jayapura, Sorong, Biak Serui and provide a warm welcome and support the Indonesian Independence Proclamation. The youth in various cities holding rallies mendunkung independence. Allied with NICA trying to ban political kegaiatn and raising the flag, but the boys did not menhiraukan Papua. In an effort to maintain the independence of Indonesia, on March 14, 1948 Red and White event took place in Biak. This event begins with the attack on the Dutch military barracks in Soroako and Biak. Furthermore, the youth Biak led by Joseph tried waving red and white flags across the Biak. This effort got perlawanandari Netherlands that have failed. Some perlawanann leaders were arrested and sentenced to death.